Gender and Sexuality Studies

Abstract

Since the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995, women empowerment has become a crucial element of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, gaining prominence in discussions on economic development, political democratization, and social justice. Despite its widespread use, the concept remains ambiguous, encompassing economic, political, and socio-cultural dimensions that challenge gender hierarchies. Women empowerment involves increasing women's control over life choices and opportunities, integrating power, autonomy, and agency. This research analyzes the discursive power contestation between China and the USA in constructing narratives on women empowerment in East Asia since 1995. China’s discourse emphasizes developmental rights and developmental peace, aligning with the needs of women in developing countries. In contrast, the USA, particularly since the Bush and Clinton administrations, has promoted the idea that "women's rights are human rights," advocating for liberal peace. This study examines how each nation frames its policies and rhetoric through archival research and discourse analysis, reflecting broader geopolitical strategies and cultural values. Preliminary findings suggest distinct differences in approaches and priorities, shedding light on the intersection of gender politics and international relations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of narrative construction in global power dynamics and gender discourse, highlighting the significance of women empowerment as a multifaceted and evolving concept. By examining official statements, policies, and initiatives, the study elucidates how gender narratives are employed to advance national interests and shape international development agendas.

Biography

Fanxi He is currently a Master's student at Fudan University, she obtained a bachelor's degree in International Politics from Nankai University and a dual degree in business administration from Tianjin University, her research interests focus on Women, Peace and Security Agenda, International norms, Middle East and East Asia studies. She has published several papers in reputed journals and chapters in books.