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Fudan University, China
Title:Soft Power and Gender Discourses: Comparing Sino-US Approaches to Women Empowerment Since 1995
Since the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995, women empowerment hasbecome a crucial element of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, gaining
prominence in discussions on economic development, political democratization, and social justice.Despite its widespread use, the concept remains ambiguous, encompassing economic, political, and socio-cultural dimensions that challenge gender hierarchies. Women empowerment involves increasing women's control over life choices and opportunities, integrating power, autonomy, and
agency. This research analyzes the discursive power contestation between China and the USA in constructing narratives on women empowerment in East Asia since 1995. China’s discourse
emphasizes developmental rights and developmental peace, aligning with the needs of women in developing countries. In contrast, the USA, particularly since the Bush and Clinton administrations,has promoted the idea that "women's rights are human rights," advocating for liberal peace. Thisstudy examines how each nation frames its policies and rhetoric through archival research and discourse analysis, reflecting broader geopolitical strategies and cultural values. Preliminaryfindings suggest distinct differences in approaches and priorities, shedding light on the intersection of gender politics and international relations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of narrative construction in global power dynamics and gender discourse, highlighting the significance of women empowerment as a multifaceted and evolving concept. By examining official statements, policies, and initiatives, the study elucidates how gender narratives areemployed to advance national interests and shape international development agendas.
Fanxi He is currently a Master's student at Fudan University, she obtained a bachelor's degree in International Politics from Nankai University and a dual degree in business administration from Tianjin University, her research interests focus on Women, Peace and Security Agenda, International norms, Middle East and East Asia studies. She has published several papers in reputed journals and chapters in books.